Bootstrap 4 Page Layout

1. Bootstrap 4 One Page Layout
2. Bootstrap 4 Page Layout
3. Bootstrap 4 Layout Tutorial
4. Bootstrap 4 Example Page
5. Bootstrap 4 Web Page Layout
6. Bootstrap 4 Layout Builder

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In this tutorial you will learn how to create responsive websites with Bootstrap framework.

What is Responsive Web Design

Responsive web design is a process of designing and building websites to provide better accessibility and optimal viewing experience to the user by optimizing it for different devices.

With the growing trend of smart phones and tablets, it has become almost unavoidable to ignore the optimization of sites for mobile devices. Responsive web design is a preferable alternative and an efficient way to target a wide range of devices with much less efforts.

Responsive layouts automatically adjust and adapts to any device screen size, whether it is a desktop, a laptop, a tablet, or a mobile phone. See the following Illustration.

Creating Responsive Layout with Bootstrap

With the Bootstrap 4 powerful mobile first flexbox grid system creating the responsive and mobile friendly websites and applications has become much easier.

Bootstrap 4 is responsive and mobile friendly from the start. Its five tier grid classes provides better control over the layout as well as how it will be rendered on different types of devices like mobile phones, tablets, laptops and desktops, large screen devices, and so on.

Bootstrap 4 One Page Layout

The following example will create a responsive layout that is rendered as 4 column layout in extra-large devices (viewport ≥ 1200px), and 3 column layout in large devices (992px ≤ viewport < 1200px), whereas 2 column layout in medium devices (768px ≤ viewport < 992px), and 1 column layout in small and extra-small devices (viewport < 768px). Let's see how this works:

Tip: Open the output of this example in new blank window (click the link inside the CodeLab editor) and resize the screen you will see the orientation of content boxes changes when viewport width crossing or approaching the certain limit (i.e. breakpoints).

Below we have collected some examples of Bootstrap 4 grid layouts.

Three Equal Columns

Use the .col class on a specified number of elements and Bootstrap will recognize how many elements there are (and create equal-width columns). In the example below, we use three col elements, which gets a width of 33.33% each.

Example

Three Equal Columns Using Numbers

You can also use numbers to control the column width. Just make sure that the sum adds up to 12 or fewer (it is not required that you use all 12 available columns):

Example

Three Unequal columns

To create unequal columns, you have to use numbers. The following example will create a 25%/50%/25% split:

Example

Setting One Column Width

However, it is enough to only set the width of one column, and have the sibling columns automatically resize around it. The following example will create a 25%/50%/25% split:

Example

More Equal Columns

Example

Row Cols

You can also control how many columns that should appear next to each other (regardless of how many cols), with the .row-cols-* classes:

Example

More Unequal Columns

Example

Equal Height

If one of the column is taller than the other (due to text or CSS height), the rest will follow:

Example

Nested Columns

The following example shows how to create a two column layout, with another two columns inside one of the columns:

Example

Responsive Classes

The Bootstrap 4 grid system has five classes:

• .col- (extra small devices - screen width less than 576px)
• .col-sm- (small devices - screen width equal to or greater than 576px)
• .col-md- (medium devices - screen width equal to or greater than 768px)
• .col-lg- (large devices - screen width equal to or greater than 992px)
• .col-xl- (xlarge devices - screen width equal to or greater than 1200px)

The classes above can be combined to create more dynamic and flexible layouts.

Tip: Each class scales up, so if you wish to set the same widths for sm and md, you only need to specify sm.

Stacked to Horizontal

The following example shows how to create a column layout that starts out stacked on extra small devices, before becoming horizontal on larger devices (sm, md, lg and xl):

Example

Bootstrap 4 Page Layout

Mix and Match

Bootstrap 4 Layout Tutorial

Bootstrap 4 Example Page

Example

No Gutters

Add the .no-gutters class to the .row container to remove gutters (extra space):

Bootstrap 4 Web Page Layout

Bootstrap 4 Layout Builder